Modern Trends in Differential Geometry

A satellite conference of International Congress of Mathematicians 2018 - ICM 2018

July 23-27, 2018

Institute of Mathematics and Statistics - University of São Paulo

Venue

The conference talks and poster session will be hosted at Auditório Prof. Francisco Romeu Landi, which is located at Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa 3, no. 380, on the campus of USP.



Program

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

J. Perez
Recent advances in minimal surface theory in R3
slide
video
P. Pansu
Large scale conformal geometry

slide
video
B. Wilking
Torus actions on positively curved manifolds
slide
video
G. Tian
Relative volume comparison along Ricci Flow

slide
video
POSTER SESSION
Coffee-break
D. Maximo
On Morse index estimates for minimal surfaces
video
D. Hulin
Harmonic maps in negative curvature

video
B. Hanke
Positive scalar curvature on manifolds with abelian fundamental groups
slide
video
M. Abreu
A toric geometry road from Kaehler metrics to contact topology
slide
video
C. Olmos
Submanifolds, holonomy and homogeneous geometry
slide
video
Lunch
R. L. Fernandes
Bochner-K ̈ahler metrics (after R. Bryant)
slide
video
E. Falbel
Flag structures on 3-manifolds
video
W. Ziller
Finsler metrics, closed geodesics and geodesic flows
video
T. Rivière
A proof of the multiplicity one conjecture for minmax minimal surfaces in arbitrary codimension
R. Miatello
On the Hodge spectra of lens spaces
video
Coffe-break
J. Lauret
Homogeneous Ricci curvature and the beta operator
slide
C. de Lellis
Boundary regularity for area minimizing currents and a question of Almgren
slide
video
M. Radeschi
Manifold submetries and polynomial algebras
slide
video
PROBLEM SESSION F. Morgan
Isoperimetric and partitioning problems
slide
video
Printable Version (PDF): Program, talks and abstracts



Preliminary Talks

The event will have preliminary talks that will be given on July 19-20.

July 19
14h
Cone structures and Finsler spacetimes
Prof. Miguel Angel Javaloyes
Abstract: We will introduce the notions of cone structures and Finsler spacetimes, establishing an explicit relation between both concepts and providing a good amount of examples. Indeed, we will give a characterization of all the possible Lorentz-Finsler metrics under some regularity conditions. Finally, we will explore some basic properties of Finsler spacetimes, which include maximizing properties of geodesics and basic results on Causality.
July 19
15h
Uma re-definição do conceito de buraco negro usando fronteiras causais
Dr. Jonatan Herrera
Abstract: A definiçao clasica de buraco negro [2,4] é apresentada em termos da denominada fronteira conforme. Para esta aproximaçao de buraco negro, define-se inicialmente o denominado "future null infinity" $\mathcal{J}^+$, um subconjunto da borda conforme que joga o role de "area de fuga" do buraco negro. Deste modo, um ponto está fora do buraco negro se pode ser conectado com $\mathcal{J}^+$ por meio de uma curva causal. A definiçao anterior apresenta porem um problema importante, a fronteira conforme nao pode ser obtida para todo modelo de espaço-tempo. Este é o caso, como foi observado por Marolf e Ross, das ondas planas [3]. Para evitar esse problema, nos apresentaremos uma nova definiçao de buraco negro com base na fronteira causal. Esta fronteira está definida para qualquer modelo de espaço tempo fortemente causal, incluindo modelos onde a fronteira conforme nao esta disponivel. Provaremos que a maioria das propriedades clasicas de buraco negro sao preservadas com esta definiçao, incluindo que as denominadas superficies atrapadas estao completamente cobertas por buracos negros se a condiçao de convergencia luminosa é satisfeita. Finalmente, mostraremos que as ondas planas generalizadas causalmente continuas nao admitem buracos negros.
[1] José Luis Flores, Jónatan Herrera, and Miguel Sánchez, On the final definition of the causal boundary and its relation with the conformal boundary, Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 15 (2011), no. 4, 991–1057.
[2] Stephen W. Hawking and George F. R. Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time (Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics), Cambridge University Press, 1975.
[3] Donald Marolf and Simon F. Ross, Plane waves: To infinity and beyond!, Classical and Quantum Gravity 19 (2002), no. 24, 6289–6302.
[4] R.M. Wald, General Relativity, University of Chicago Press, 1984.
July 19
16:30h
Geometry of null hypersurfaces
Oscar Alfredo Palmas Velasco
Abstract: In this talk I will review the techniques for studying null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds and give the characterization of them when adding the condition of being totally umbilical or isoparametric.
July 19
17:30h
On isoparametric surfaces in homogeneous 3-spaces
Prof. Miguel Vazquez
Abstract: A hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold is called isoparametric if it and its nearby equidistant hypersurfaces have constant mean curvature. In spaces of constant curvature, Cartan proved that a hypersurface is isoparametric if and only if has constant principal curvatures. However, this characterization does not necessarily hold in spaces of nonconstant curvature. In this talk I will present a recent joint work with José Miguel Manzano (ICMAT-CSIC, Madrid) where we initiated the study of isoparametric surfaces and surfaces with constant principal curvatures in homogenous 3-spaces, obtaining their classification in the homogeneous 3-spaces with 4-dimensional isometry group.
July 20
14:00h
Diameter of quotients of the sphere by isometric group actions
Dr. Ricardo Mendes
Abstract: (Joint with C. Gorodski, C. Lange, A. Lytchak) We show the existence of C>0 such that, for all n>1 and every closed non-transitive subgroup G of O(n+1), the diameter of the quotient of the unit sphere S^n by G is larger than C. The novelty is that C is independent of the dimension n. The classification of finite simple groups is used in the proof.
July 20
15:00h
Remarks on the abelian convexity theorem
Prof. Leonardo Biliotti
Abstract: in this seminar we discuss abelian convexity theorem. Convexity along an orbit is established in a very general setting using Kempf-Ness functions. This is applied to give short proofs of the Atiyah-Guillemin-Sternberg theorem and of abelian convexity for the gradient map in the case of a real analytic submanifold of complex projective space. Finally we give an application to the action on the probability measures. This is a joint work with Alessandro Ghigi that has been accepted for pubblication on PAMS.
July 20
16:30h
Extending a diffeomorphism finiteness theorem to dimension 4
Prof. Curtis Pro (California State University, Stanislaus)
Abstract: In the early 90s, Grove, Petersen, and Wu, and independently Perelman, showed in dimensions different than 4, the conclusion of Cheeger's Finiteness Theorem still holds without the assumption of an upper curvature bound. Namely, given numbers $k\in\mathbb R, v, D>0$, if $n\neq 4$, there are at most finitely many differentiable structures on the class of $n$-manifolds $M$ that support metrics with $\sec M\geq k, \mathrm{vol}\,M\geq v,$ and $\mathrm{diam}\,M\leq D.$ In this talk, I'll present current joint work with Fred Wilhelm that shows, with a new approach, the same is also true in dimension 4.
July 20
17:30h
A Weitzenboeck viewpoint on sectional curvature and applications
Prof. Renato G. Bettiol
Abstract: In this talk, I will describe a new algebraic characterization of sectional curvature bounds that only involves curvature terms in the Weitzenb\"ock formulae for symmetric tensors. This characterization is further clarified by means of a symmetric analogue of the Kulkarni-Nomizu product, which renders it computationally amenable. Furthermore, a related application of the Bochner technique to closed 4-manifolds with indefinite intersection form and positive or nonnegative sectional curvature will be discussed, yielding some new insight about the Hopf Conjecture. This is based on joint work with R. Mendes (Univ. zu Koeln, Germany)