#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Comandos:
#       fit.model = ajuste
#       attach(dados)
#       source("envel_gama.txt") 
#       ligacao logaritmica                                     
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#par(mfrow=c(1,1))
X =   model.matrix(fit.model)
n =   nrow(X)
p =   ncol(X)
w =   fit.model$weights
W =   diag(w)
H =   solve(t(X)%*%W%*%X)
H =   sqrt(W)%*%X%*%H%*%t(X)%*%sqrt(W)
h =   diag(H)
ro =   resid(fit.model,type="response")
fi =   (n-p)/sum((ro/(fitted(fit.model)))^ 2)
td =   resid(fit.model,type="deviance")*sqrt(fi/(1-h))
#
e =   matrix(0,n,100)
#
for(i in 1:100){
resp =   rgamma(n,fi)
resp =   (fitted(fit.model)/fi)*resp
fit =   glm(resp ~ X, family=Gamma(link=log))
w =   fit$weights
W =   diag(w)
H =   solve(t(X)%*%W%*%X)
H =   sqrt(W)%*%X%*%H%*%t(X)%*%sqrt(W)
h =   diag(H)
ro =   resid(fit,type="response")
phi =   (n-p)/sum((ro/(fitted(fit)))^ 2)
e[,i] =   sort(resid(fit,type="deviance")*sqrt(phi/(1-h)))}
#
e1 =   numeric(n)
e2 =   numeric(n)
#
for(i in 1:n){
  eo =   sort(e[i,])
e1[i] =   (eo[2]+eo[3])/2
e2[i] =   (eo[97]+eo[98])/2}
#
med =   apply(e,1,mean)
faixa =   range(td,e1,e2)
par(pty="s")
qqnorm(td, xlab="Quantil da N(0,1)",
ylab="Componente do Desvio", ylim=faixa, pch=16, main="",cex=2, cex.axis=1.5, cex.lab=1.5)
par(new=TRUE)
#
qqnorm(e1,axes=FALSE,xlab="",ylab="",type="l",ylim=faixa,lty=1, main="", lwd=2)
par(new=TRUE)
qqnorm(e2,axes=FALSE,xlab="",ylab="", type="l",ylim=faixa,lty=1, main="", lwd=2)
par(new=TRUE)
qqnorm(med,axes=FALSE,xlab="", ylab="", type="l",ylim=faixa,lty=2, main="", lwd=2)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#