Vladimir Sergeichuk
Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Science, Ukraine
Miniversal deformations.
Abstract:
The reduction of a matrix to its Jordan form is an
unstable operation: if we slightly change a matrix,
then its Jordan form may change significantly.
Therefore, if the elements of a matrix are known
only approximately, then it is unwise to reduce it
to its Jordan form. Vladimir Arnold in 1971 constructed
a normal form of a matrix A for similarity that
slightly changes if the matrix A is slightly changed.
He called it a miniversal deformation of A.
I will talk about Arnold's miniversal deformations
of matrices and their extensions to matrix pencils
and matrices of bilinear and sesquilinear forms.