Jethro van Ekeren
IMPA
Conformal blocks for vertex superalgebras.
Abstract:
In this talk I will introduce, and generalise, Zhu's theory connecting
vertex algebras and modular forms. Let $V$ be a vertex algebra,
subject to certain conditions. Zhu's main theorem provides an explicit
characterisation of geometric objects associated to $V$, called torus
conformal blocks, in terms of characters of $V$-modules. It follows
that certain normalised characters of $V$-modules are elliptic modular
forms, a result which in turn generalises many well-known appearances
of these functions in representation theory. I will give a similar
characterisation of torus conformal blocks for a vertex superalgebra
in terms of supercharacters and certain `odd' characters of its
modules. As a simple application I will determine a character of a
module over the Neveu-Schwartz Lie superalgebra whose explicit
computation seems to otherwise require detailed knowledge of singular
vectors.