Invited Speaker - Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira (IMPA)
Title:
The symmetric exclusion process on not-too-irregular graphs.
Abstract:
The k-particle symmetric exclusion process on a graph G is a
stochastic process where k particles occupy distinct vertices of G and
perform independent random walks, except that jumps to occupied sites
are supressed. It is a prototypical example of a Markov chain built
from simpler processes that interact, and it is very well-studied in
the interacting particle systems literature. However, its mixing
properties are not very well understood outside of a few special cases
such as G=(Z/nZ)^d.
We will show that the eps-mixing time of symmetric exclusion on any
finite graph is bounded by
C r T_{RW} ln(|V(G)|/eps),
where C>0 is a universal constant, T_{RW} is the 1/e-mixing time of
simple random walk on G and r is a "irregularity parameter" that is at
most the ratio of maximal to average degree. Our bound is of the
optimal order in many special cases, including certain "disordered"
graphs built from random point processes or supercritical percolation
clusters. Our main tools are an extension of the techniques of Morris
for (Z/nZ)^d (the so-called chamaleon process) and tight bounds for
the case of two particles, which we derive via coupling and the
negative correlation property of the exclusion process.
NUMEC - USP, São Paulo, Brasil, 2009 - Designer: Sara Müller